See -nud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-nut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -nut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nut, cognate to Finnish -nut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't go to the store yesterday.",
"text": "Ma ei käinud eile poes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past connegative form of a verb"
],
"id": "en--nud-et-suffix-WyzSgWb8",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"connegative",
"connegative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man has studied.",
"text": "Mees on õppinud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past active participle of a verb"
],
"id": "en--nud-et-suffix-9hIINtE5",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "-nd"
}
],
"word": "-nud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-nut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nut"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -nut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nut, cognate to Finnish -nut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't go to the store yesterday.",
"text": "Ma ei käinud eile poes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past connegative form of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"connegative",
"connegative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man has studied.",
"text": "Mees on õppinud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the past active participle of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "-nd"
}
],
"word": "-nud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nud meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.